Economy

UK inflation falls to two-year low of 3.9%

The rate of inflation was lower than expected after falling from a rate of 4.6% in October

UK inflation has fallen to 3.9% in the year to November, the lowest level seen in two years, according to new figures from the Office for National Statistics.

The rate of inflation was lower than expected after falling from a rate of 4.6% in October, though the ONS said prices were still โ€œsubstantially aboveโ€ what they were before the Ukraine invasion.

According to the ONS, the easing of inflation was in part due to downward effects from motor fuels and, to a lesser extent, second-hand cars, maintenance and repairs, and air fares.

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It comes as the average price of petrol fell by 4.1 pence per litre between October and November to stand at 151.0 pence per litre, down from 163.6 pence per litre in November 2022.

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In addition, slowing prices for food staples such as bread and cereals, where prices fell by 0.8% on the month, also contributed to the slowdown. Milk, cheese and eggs also saw a slowing of prices over the period.

Commenting on todayโ€™s figures, ONS chief economist Grant Fitzner said: โ€œInflation eased again to its lowest annual rate for over two years, but prices remain substantially above what they were before the invasion of Ukraine.

โ€œThe biggest driver for this monthโ€™s fall was a decrease in fuel prices after an increase at the same time last year. Food prices also pulled down inflation, as they rose much more slowly than this time last year.โ€

He added: โ€œThere was also a price drop for a range of household goods and the cost of second-hand cars.

โ€œFactory gate prices remain little changed over the past year, while on an annual basis the change in costs that producers pay for raw materials and fuel was negative for the sixth consecutive month.โ€

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