Economy

BoE holds interest rates at 5%

The BoE lowered interest rates to 5% for the first time last month, having previously held them at a 16-year high of 5.25% since August 2023

The Bank of England (BoE) has decided to hold interest rates at 5% this month, having lowered them for the first time in four years in August.

The bank voted by a majority of 8-1 to keep the rate the same in a bid to help โ€œsustain growth and employmentโ€. One member of the committee preferred to lower the rate to 4.75%.

The BoE lowered interest rates to 5% last month. Since August 2023, they had remained at a 16-year high of 5.25% in a bid to combat rising inflation.

However, inflation has eased in recent months, and yesterday (18 September) the ONS confirmed that inflation held steady at 2.2% in August, remaining unchanged since July.

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This is still above the monetary policy committeeโ€™s target of 2%, and the bank also warned that inflation is expected to increase to around 2.5% towards the end of this year as declines in energy prices last year fall out of the annual comparison.

In todayโ€™s announcement, the BoE also said that headline GDP growth is expected to return to its underlying pace of around 0.3% per quarter in the second half of the year.

The BoE today said: โ€œMonetary policy decisions have been guided by the need to squeeze persistent inflationary pressures out of the system so as to return CPI inflation to the 2% target both in a timely manner and on a lasting basis. Policy has been acting to ensure that inflation expectations remain well anchored.โ€

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